Background
Korean Antarctic traverse research expedition started in 2018 for the research in the continental Antarctica. About 10 years are needed more for securing a traverse route and building an inland station. Therefore, it should be fully discussed about adequate medical support system and adequate medical specialist for next expedition. So far, five doctors have participated in the mission as team doctors, three of them are trauma surgeons.
Method
We reviewed the medical support system and patients records of the Korean Antarctic traverse research expedition between 2018~2024. In addition, we reviewed other references about expedition medical planning and injury.
Results
Expeditions reported a total of 131 incidents over 3005 participant-days in the field. In 34 (26%) cases “minor” trauma was recorded, no major trauma were reported in 6 years. 1 case reported as accident needed trauma intervention. It was a case of multiple rib fractures due to an accident that fell into a crevasse
Conclusion
Due to development of medical screening and telemedicine in Antarctica, medical assessment and treatment can be supported well. On the other hand, trauma in Antarctica can lead to serious consequences and require urgent intervention, despite the low incidence.
Trauma surgeons are familiar with emergency procedures, surgical intervention and inpatient treatment. So trauma surgeons are fit for team doctor candidates in remote environment like Antarctica.